However, the military refused to cede power and placed her under house arrest. [137][138] On 6 February, 20,000 protestors took part in a street protest in Yangon against the coup, calling for Aung San Suu Kyi to be released. Myanmar's security forces have killed more than 40 children since February. [87], The activist group Justice for Myanmar has also noted the significant financial and business interests of Min Aung Hlaing and his family, as a potential motivating factor for the coup. The WFP said the price of rice was up as much as 35% in parts of the north and prices of cooking oil and pulses were also higher, while the cost of fuel had risen by 15% since the coup. "[106], The legality of the coup has been questioned by legal scholars, including Melissa Crouch. [168] On 4 April, it issued a statement saying it would not withhold payments to the military junta and would not cease operations in its Yadana offshore gasfield where electricity is generated for public use. On Feb. 22,. The incident comes on the eve of Armed Forces Day, when the military will put on a show of strength with its annual parade. ", While ASEAN urged constitutional government, it also officially "reiterated that Myanmar remains a member of the ASEAN family. [165][166] Suzuki Motor, Myanmar's largest automaker, and several manufacturers halted domestic operations in the wake of the coup. The resolution also addressed the 2017 military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine State (which had targeted the Rohingya Muslim minority, there, most of whom were driven out of the country) noting that the current conditions were preventing the Rohingya's "voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return" to Myanmar. 355 people died . Published on Oct 31, 2022. [81] A few days before the coup, the civilian-appointed Union Election Commission had categorically rejected the military's claims of voter fraud, citing the lack of evidence to support the military's claims of 8.6 million irregularities in voter lists across Myanmar's 314 townships. On 5 March 2021, 11 officers have crossed the IndiaMyanmar land border to Mizoram state[185] with their families[186][187][188] due to refusing orders to engage protestors by using lethal force. Sundays arson attacks on 32 Chinese-invested factories in a Yangon industrial district prompted Chinas strongest comments yet on the turmoil in its neighbour. Full data is not available for every death. [117], Civil resistance efforts have emerged within the country, in opposition to the coup, in numerous forms, including acts of civil disobedience, labour strikes, a military boycott campaign, a pot-banging movement, a red ribbon campaign, public protests, and formal recognition of the election results by elected representatives. 26. [184], As the protests have started, there have been reported defections from the Myanmar Police Force. Key events occurred on 8 August 1988 and therefore it is commonly known as the "8888 Uprising". When the residents nearby knew about the fire, they called the fire service department to put it out it was under control by around 5am (22:30 GMT), Soe Win, an NLD member in charge of the headquarters, told the AFP news agency. We can see the people on the roads for as far as ones eye can see, reported the outlet Democratic Voice of Burma. [276] It also warned Singaporeans to avoid all travel to Myanmar. [85] Min Aung Hlaing, the incumbent, would have been forced to retire on his 65th birthday in July 2021. [47] As of 4 February, the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners had identified 133 officials and lawmakers and 14 civil society activists in detention by the military as a result of the coup. "I. Letters exchanged between departments of the junta's Sagaing Region administration over the . The 2021 coup returned Myanmar to military rule and shattered hopes for democratic progress in a Southeast Asian country beset by decades of conflict and repressive regimes. Ultimately, the elections resulted in a landslide victory for Aung San Suu Kyi's party, the National League for Democracy. The military is attempting to overturn the results of a democratic election and is brutally repressing peaceful protesters, the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, told a news conference in Tokyo. [178][179] On 25 February, Facebook banned all accounts of the Tatmadaw, along with its related commercial entities. "The actual number of victims is much higher.". [74] On the same day, a Japanese freelance journalist named Yuki Kitazumi was detained by Myanmar officers at the Sanchaung township police station, but he was released hours later after Kitazumi explained that he clearly identified himself as a reporter. Key Points Police clashed with demonstrators on Tuesday during which four people were hurt, including a critical injury, Reuters reported. That has been reversed and instead the protests and a civil disobedience campaign of strikes are paralysing large parts of the economy and could undermine the ability of poor families to feed themselves, the UN World Food Programmesaid. Australia,[208][209] Canada,[210] France,[211] Germany,[212] Italy,[213] Japan,[214][215] Nepal,[216] New Zealand,[217] South Korea,[218] Spain,[219] Sweden,[220] Turkey,[221] the United Kingdom,[222] and the United States[223] on their part condemned the coup and called for the release of detained officials; the White House also threatened to impose sanctions on coup perpetrators. [40] All the member banks under the Myanmar Banking Association suspended their financial services. [170], On 5 February, Kirin Company ended its joint venture with the military-owned Myanma Economic Holdings Limited (MEHL). Numerous communications channels stopped working phone lines to the capital, Naypyidaw, were interrupted, state-run MRTV said it was unable to broadcast due to "technical issues",[38] and widespread Internet disruptions were reported beginning around 3 a.m.[39] The military disrupted cellular services throughout the country, mirroring "kill switch" tactics previously employed in combat zones in Chin and Rakhine states. [24] Three prominent NLD members also died while in police custody in March 2021,[25][26] and four pro-democracy activists were executed by the junta in July 2022. Myanmar security forces opened fire on some of the biggest protests against military rule in days on Sunday killing eight people, media reported, three months after a coup plunged the country. [27], Myanmar, also known as Burma, has been beset with political instability since it was granted independence from the United Kingdom in January 1948. [109][110], During its announcement of the coup, the military invoked Articles 417 and 418 of the 2008 Constitution as the legal basis for the military takeover. [90] In response to potential concerns regarding proper use of the funds by the military regime, an IMF spokesperson stated "It would be in the interests of the government, and certainly the people of Myanmar that those funds are indeed used accordingly. [275], On 4 March 2021, the Singaporean Ministry of Foreign Affairs has urged Singaporeans living or working in Myanmar to immediately leave while they still can due to growing clashes between the protestors and police. As of August 18, the association said 1,006 people had been killed since the military seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi triggering nationwide protests and a mass civil disobedience movement. A resident told Agence France-Presse about the exodus, saying that people wanted to leave at dawn and protesters had removed makeshift barricades erected to slow security forces down to let them out. [140] On 9 February 2021, the military used violence to crackdown on peaceful protests, injuring six protestors, including a 20-year-old woman who was shot in the head. A spokesman for the Myanmar military did not respond to a call from Reuters news agency requesting comment. Death toll in Myanmar's post-coup crackdown surpasses 300 Monitoring group says 320 people have been killed as military tries to suppress protests with many shot in the head. The AAPP said it had documented additional deaths across Myanmar including Yangon, its biggest city and ethnic minority areas in the countrys borderlands. [247][248][249][250] China and Russia, as permanent members of the council and therefore having the power of veto, refused to back the statement. [115] However, this session was held in the absence of the civilian members of the NDSC, and it is unclear whether the military had the constitutional authority to reconstitute a session of the NDSC, or to unilaterally declare a state of emergency through a vice-president,[112] since the Constitution grants the president, who at the time had not voluntarily vacated his role, the sole authority to declare a state of emergency. The first draft of the statement was not issued because of failure to garner support from all 15 council members; the diplomats of China and Russia reportedly had to relay the draft to their respective governments for review. [260], On 28 May 2021, the governments of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam proposed that a U.N. draft resolution on Myanmar be watered down, including removing a call for an arms embargo against the country. [130], On 3 February, healthcare workers launched the red ribbon campaign (), the colour red being associated with the NLD. [235] Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and Indonesian President Joko Widodo also called a special meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers to discuss the issue during Muhyiddin's visit to Jakarta. [83][84] The Defence Services Act imposes a mandatory retirement age of 65 for the Armed Forces' Commander-in-Chief. Three people were killed at Dawei in the south, politician Kyaw Min Htike told Reuters from the town. On 2 February, some Yangonites staged a brief 15-minute protest rally at 8 pm, calling for the overthrow of the dictatorship and Aung San Suu Kyi's release. At least 82 people were killed in the city of Bago on Friday. It has a population of about 54 million, most of whom are Burmese speakers.. As of 29 March, 510 people are now confirmed killed by security forces led by the military junta said the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) on Monday. Myo Nyunt added that he expected to be also detained shortly. Here is the story of one, Aye Myat Thu. [75], On 8 March 2021, state-controlled channel MRTV announced that the Ministry of Information revoked the licences for five local media outlets: Mizzima, Myanmar Now, DVB, 7 Day News, and Khit Thit Media. [175] That evening, Min Aung Hlaing made a televised address, aiming to ease concerns about Myanmar's foreign investment climate. [229] Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam explicitly refused to support a side, characterising the coup as an internal matter. [54][58] Meanwhile, Win Myint was charged with violating the Natural Disaster Management Law, specifically for waving at a passing NLD convoy in September 2020, thereby violating rules against election campaigning during the COVID-19 pandemic. At least six Myanmar pro-democracy protesters have today been shot dead by security forces after yesterday saw the bloodiest day of demonstrations since the military coup began six weeks ago.. An attacker hurled a Molotov cocktail at its Yangon headquarters, causing a brief fire, in the early hours of the morning, according to a party official. In addition to concern, the European Union also condemned the coup and urged the release of detainees. U.S. President Joe Biden stated: "[] We must address the tragedy caused by the military coup which is increasingly undermining regional stability," and called for the "military regime to end the violence, release all political prisoners and return to the path of democracy. [192] From 10 March, the border has been closed after 48 Burmese nationals have crossed it. [18][19][20] Aung San Suu Kyi received an additional criminal charge for violating the National Disaster Act on 16 February,[21] two additional charges for violating communications laws and an intent to incite public unrest on 1 March and another for violating the official secrets act on 1 April. [94], China is depicted in Western media as having hegemony over Myanmar. [29] Less than two years later, the military seized power in the 1962 coup, which under the leadership of Ne Win, precipitated 26 years of military rule. [15][36], The 2021 coup occurred in the aftermath of the general election on 8 November 2020, in which the NLD won 396 out of 476 seats in parliament, an even larger margin of victory than in the 2015 election. Mourners at the funeral of Khant Nyar Hein. . [41], Around 400 elected members of parliament (MPs) were placed under house arrest, confined to a government housing complex in Naypyidaw. [32][33][34], The military remained in power for another 22 years until 2011,[35] following the military's roadmap to democracy, during which the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar was drafted. [160][161] Sitagu International Buddhist Academy also released a statement imploring against actions that run counter to the Dhamma. Over 150,000 Tamils died during the project by poisonous animals, illnesses, exhaustion and . [10][11] The coup d'tat occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the 2020 election, thereby preventing this from occurring. UN: Scores killed, including children "We are receiving reports of scores killed,. ", "Senior General Min Aung Hlaing's secret motive for Burma coup", "General Min Aung Hlaing is the ambitious army chief and international pariah who seized power in Myanmar", "Who profits from a coup? It seems that someone lit a Molotov cocktail and threw it at the headquarters.. [86][87] Min Aung Hlaing had also hinted a potential entry into politics as a civilian, after his retirement. [12][13][14] President Win Myint and State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi were detained, along with ministers, their deputies, and members of Parliament. [253][254][255][256], The UNSC presidential statement further urged all parties to cooperate with mediation efforts of the ASEAN, and the U.N. envoy to Myanmar, and to ensure access to humanitarian aid for all in Myanmar. [239] Singaporean foreign minister Vivian Balakrishnan also called the military to stop using lethal force. ")[93] Myanmar's Ministry of Planning and Finance did not respond to a request for comment on how funds had been appropriated. After weeks of turmoil, Myanmar police opened fire on protesters in the Southeast Asian country. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. [51] The military also announced the removal of 24 ministers and deputies, for whom 11 replacements were named. In addition to physical clashes, authorities have focused on controlling information, including cutting internet access. At least 114 people died as the military cracked down on protesters. [169] A couple of weeks later there were reports of U.S. oil giant Chevron lobbying against United States Department of State sanctions restricting the company in its capacity as "a non-operating partner" in the Yadana field through an affiliate. The streets of Myanmar's largest city, Yangon, appeared outwardly calm Tuesday morning, as residents made their way to work a day after the military detained Aung San Suu Kyi and other . 0 22 3 minutes read. [265] On 3 February, more than 150 Burmese Americans protested in front of the Embassy of Myanmar in Washington, D.C.[266], The Singapore Police Force issued warnings on 5 February 2021 against foreigners planning to participate in anti-coup protests in Singapore. Five journalists were arrested afterwards. [110][124][125][126] A Facebook campaign group dubbed the "Civil Disobedience Movement" has attracted 150,000 followers, within 24 hours of its launch on 2 February. [119] "Kabar Makyay Bu" (), a song that was first popularised as the anthem of the 8888 Uprising, has been revitalised by the civil disobedience movement as a protest song.
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